According to the quechua word anti, the andes means copper. The andes affect the climate by influencing precipitation. Andes mountains definition of andes mountains by the free. Tell them the chain is over 4,000 miles long, which is 1,500. If you want to know the longer chains, they are located at the bottom of the oceans. Rainforests exist just miles away from the snow covered peak cotopaxi. Facts and theories on the andes journal of the geological society. The average elevation in the andes is about,000 feet 3,962. Mar 01, 2017 here are 10 fascinating facts about the andes mountain to get you in the wanderlusting mood.
Andes simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Pdf influence of the andes mountains on south american. The top of mount chimborazo in the ecuadorean andes is the point on the earths surface most distant from its center. Andes mountains article about andes mountains by the. Therefore, andes mountains have the longest terrestrial mountain range. The average height of andes mountains is approximately 4,000 meters,000 feet. Mountain facts 33 interesting facts about mountains. Learn where the andes are located, and learn facts about the andes climate, people. Jun 09, 2019 eduardo strauch survived the 1972 andes plane crash of the uruguayan rugby team. Andes mountains stretch over a length of 7,000 km 4,400 miles, width of 200700 km 120420 miles. Argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, peru and venezuela. The andes mountain range is the highest mountain range outside asia. Along that route, they cross through ecuador, peru, and bolivia.
Plate tectonics information and facts national geographic. Colombian geography facts, andean mountain range andes cordillera, nevado del ruiz. Lets discuss the average height of andes mountains. The highest peak being aconcagua, rises to 6,962 m 22,841 ft above sea level. Aconcagua, the highest peak, rises to 6,962 m 22,841 ft above sea level. The mountain range is at its widest between 18 to 20s latitude. Theyre sold in a wide variety of venues, including supermarkets, warehouse and membership stores. The andes mountain range is the highest mountain range outside of asia. There is a mainly sandy desertic land no wider than 80km 49. A mountain system of western south america extending more than 8,000 km from venezuela to tierra del fuego parallel to the pacific coast. Mountains and climate change from understanding to action. The ruins of machu picchu, the andes mountains, and the source of the amazon river are all found in peru peru is bordered to the north by ecuador and colombia, to the east by brazil, and to the south by chile and bolivia. Influence of the andes mountains on south american moisture transport, convection, and precipitation article pdf available in climate dynamics 357. The collision caused the creation of the andes mountains by stacking thrust slices of the crust.
The following worksheet will teach you about the andes, which runs along the western coast of south america and is the longest mountain range in the world. The andes are a large volcanic chain of mountains that run the length of the west coast of south america along the boundary between the south american and nazca plates. Have several students lie down in a line along the mountains near the coast in colombia, peru, and chile. The climate is known to change very much in rather short distances. The andes have been a mountain chain for much longer than previously thought, new research from the. Natural regions of colombia the colombian territory is divided into six main natural regions. The shortage of oxygen at high altitude, especially above 12,000 feet, is so physiologically demanding that it imposes deep adaptative changes even within the cells. Story of the 1972 andes plane crash in out of the silence. Olympus mons on mars, the tallest known mountain in the solar system, is so large at its base that an observer on its peak wouldnt know he was standing on a mountain because its slope would be obscured by the curvature of the planet itself. More specifically found in ecuador, this volcano is known as cotapaxi, and it reaches a peak elevation of 19,347 feet.
Facts about andes mountains 10 facts about andes mountains. High in the andes mountains, the inca nation forged an empire that stretched 4,000 kilometers along the western edge of the south american continent. The andes mountains form one of the longest mountain ranges on earth, stretching over. Argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, peru, and venezuela, known as andean states. The andes, andes mountains or andean mountains spanish. Published by geographica bernensia with the support of the swiss agency for development and cooperation sdc, and an international team of contributors. Mar 14, 20 the only mountains that are taller than the andes are the himalaya mountains and their adjacent ranges, including the hindu kush. To explore more fun and interesting facts about andes mountains, go through the lines below. Ranging from north to south they are venezuela, columbia, ecuador, peru, bolivia, chile, and argentina. Andes mountains the andes mountains form the largest continental range of mountains in the world. Climatological longterm mean precipitation over south america displayed over terrain elevation for austral summer decemberjanuaryfebruary, top and winter junejulyaugust, bottom. The andes mountains go through seven countries in the continent of south america.
In northern colombia three ranges spread out to catch and hold the moisture of the northeastern trade winds, making this a region of heavy rainfall. The andes mountains is the mountainous spine which dramatically dissects south america in two from north to south, crossing seven countries. Did this longest and morphologically best outlined mountain range of our globe really end here, or did it turn around. The cross section above shows the tectonic situation across south america, which gives rise to the andes fold mountains and volcanoes like chaiten.
Get an answer for how did the andes mountains affect the incas. The northern andes are normally rainy and warm, with an average temperature of 18 c 64 f in colombia. Volcanic mountains form when molten rock from deep inside the earth erupts through the crust and piles up on itself. The andes, covering a contiguous mountain region within. Andes mountains definition of andes mountains by the.
The andes, andes mountains or andean mountains are the longest continental mountain range. Tootsie roll, tootsie pop, charms blow pop, mason dots, andes, sugar daddy, charleston chew, dubble bubble, razzles, caramel apple pop, junior mints, cellas chocolatecovered cherries, and niklnip. The peak of chimborazo in the ecuadorean andes is the farthest point from the center of the earth. The shortage of oxygen at high altitude, especially above 12,000 feet, is so physiologically demanding that it imposes deep adaptative. The andes are the most important mountain range in the. The parallel chains of andes mountains create high plateaus. Nov 18, 2015 the andes have been a mountain chain for much longer than previously thought, new research from the university of bristol, uk suggests. The andean orogen has a series of bends or oroclines. Andes facts interesting and fun facts about andes mountains. On the pacific side, from the isthmus of panama to the equator, the colombian andes catch the southwesterly winds, and rains fall almost.
The islands of hawaii were formed by undersea volcanoes, and the islands seen. It was one of the greatest civilizations of ancient world. The andes mountains also contain large quantities of iron ore located in many mountains within the range. Please get into andes mountain range for more information about the andean mountain range. Highest mountains nevado snowcovered mountain nevado del huila, 5,750 m high. Located along the entire western coast of south america, the andes mountain range is about 7,000 kilometers 4,300 miles long, about 200 to 700 kilometers 120 to 430 miles wide. Implement climate change adaptation actions for mountain regions across regional, national and. Sustainable mountain development in the andes food and.
The highest elevation in the andes is mount aconcagua in argentina, which is 6,961 meters 22,838 feet above sea level. The andes mountains are the worlds longest mountain range. Keywords climate dynamics 4 uplift 4 south america 4. Pdf mountain ranges are known to have a firstorder control on midlatitude climate, but previous studies have shown that the andes have little effect. The andes mountains article about the andes mountains by.
The andes region is the worlds most important for amphibians, so they are in good supply as well, and nearly 400 species of fish populate the regional waters. The andes mountains line the western edge of south america, from venezuela all the way along chile to south americas southern tip about 9,000 km in all, making them the longest mountain range in the world. Why the andes matter food and agriculture organization of the. The andes were formed by tectonic activity whereby earth is uplifted as one plate oceanic crust subducts under another plate continental crust. The dry climate in the central western andes has also led to the creation of extensive. Mountains information and facts national geographic. Mountains af fect climate because they change patterns of precipitation and seasonal heat ing, act as a barrier to atmospheric circulation, affect upper. Media in category mountains of the andes the following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. The andes consist of a vast series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles 8,900 kilometresfrom the southern tip of south america to the continents northernmost coast on. In figures 2 to 12 the subduction of the nazca plate under the north andes microplate is clearly parallel to the andes mountains. There are many interesting andes mountains facts to consider.
The northern andes and the orinoco river basin and its drainage network. The andes are the longest exposed mountain range of the world, and the secondhighest after the himalayas. Tootsies brands include some of the most familiar candy names. With some trails covering over 14,000ft of descent, a ride in the andes will get your heart pumping, from altitude, adrenaline, or both. Jun 19, 2017 here are 33 interesting mountain facts. Eduardo strauch survived the 1972 andes plane crash of the uruguayan rugby team. At divergent boundaries in the oceans, magma from deep in the earths mantle rises toward the surface and pushes apart two or more plates. On the wings of the condor c lose your eyes and listen to the sound of panpipesor is it the wind sweeping. Music of the andes british columbia teachers federation. The andes consist of a vast series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles 8,900 kilometresfrom the southern tip of south america to the continents northernmost coast on the caribbean. The location of major physical features in latin america essential vocabulary o amazon river o caribbean sea o gulf of mexico o panama canal o andes mountains o sierra madre mountains o atacama desert. Mountains, sierra madre mountains, and atacama desert.
Along their length, the andes are split into several ranges, which are separated by intermediate depressions. Why the andes matter food and agriculture organization. The highest active volcano on the planet calls the chain home, for example. Where there are world famous mountains, there are worldclass mountain biking trails. Influence of the andes mountains on south american moisture. They extend about 4,500 miles along the western coast of south america. The ranges run generally parallel to the pacific coast and extend from tierra del fuego. Andes mountains synonyms, andes mountains pronunciation, andes mountains translation, english dictionary definition of andes mountains. Policy action andean mountains and the future we want. The bolivian orocline is a seaward concave bending in the coast of south america and the andes mountains at about 18 s. Ranging from north to south they are venezuela, columbia, ecuador, peru, bolivia. The students will learn about the andes mountain range of south america. Stretching for 4,300 miles along south americas western coast and spanning up to about 430 miles in width, the andes are the worlds longest mountain range.
715 1482 1172 1347 316 1098 1026 864 833 82 1070 1509 1172 989 1224 1494 1090 657 1126 1496 394 1495 63 1499 999 317 39 324 1049 1506 1327 804 786 80 206 686 424 574 217 629 766 316 529